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← JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 1 of 51

JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 1

Considering only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the value of

tan⁡(sin⁡−1(35)−2cos⁡−1(25))\tan\left(\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right) - 2\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right)\right)

is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Let A=sin⁡−135A=\sin^{-1}\frac35 and B=cos⁡−125B=\cos^{-1}\frac{2}{\sqrt5}, both in (0,π2)(0,\frac\pi2).

  • tan⁡A=34\tan A=\frac34.
  • cos⁡B=25\cos B=\frac{2}{\sqrt5} gives sin⁡B=15\sin B=\frac{1}{\sqrt5}, so tan⁡B=12\tan B=\frac12 and tan⁡2B=2⋅121−14=43\tan 2B=\dfrac{2\cdot\frac12}{1-\frac14}=\frac43.

tan⁡(A−2B)=34−431+34⋅43=−7122=−724.\tan(A-2B)=\frac{\frac34-\frac43}{1+\frac34\cdot\frac43}=\frac{-\frac{7}{12}}{2}=-\frac{7}{24}.