Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1
ChemistryMultiple correct+4 / -2Question 37 of 51

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 3

Consider the following reaction scheme and choose the correct option(s) for the major products Q, R and S.

Styrene → [(i) B2H6; (ii) NaOH, H2O2, H2O] → P → [(i) CrO3, H2SO4; (ii) Cl2, red phosphorus; (iii) H2O] → Q. P → [(i) SOCl2; (ii) NaCN; (iii) H3O+, Δ] → R → [conc. H2SO4] → S.
Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

P. Hydroboration-oxidation of styrene gives the anti-Markovnikov alcohol, PhCHX2CHX2OH\ce{PhCH2CH2OH}.

Q.

  1. CrOX3\ce{CrO3} oxidises P to PhCHX2COOH\ce{PhCH2COOH}.
  2. ClX2\ce{Cl2} with red P (Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky) chlorinates the α\alpha carbon, giving PhCHClCOCl\ce{PhCHClCOCl}.
  3. Water hydrolyses the acid chloride, so Q is PhCH(Cl)COOH\ce{PhCH(Cl)COOH}.

R. SOClX2\ce{SOCl2} gives PhCHX2CHX2Cl\ce{PhCH2CH2Cl}, NaCN gives PhCHX2CHX2CN\ce{PhCH2CH2CN}, and hydrolysis gives PhCHX2CHX2COOH\ce{PhCH2CH2COOH}.

S. Concentrated HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4} closes the ring by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation, giving 1-indanone.

This is option (B).