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← JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 2
ChemistrySingle correct+3 / -1Question 35 of 57

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 16

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The reaction of KX3[Fe(CN)X6]\ce{K3[Fe(CN)6]} with freshly prepared FeSOX4\ce{FeSO4} solution produces a dark blue precipitate called Turnbull's blue. Reaction of KX4[Fe(CN)X6]\ce{K4[Fe(CN)6]} with the FeSOX4\ce{FeSO4} solution in complete absence of air produces a white precipitate X\mathbf X, which turns blue in air. Mixing the FeSOX4\ce{FeSO4} solution with NaNOX3\ce{NaNO3}, followed by a slow addition of concentrated HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4} through the side of the test tube produces a brown ring.

Among the following, the brown ring is due to the formation of

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Brown ring test. FeX2+\ce{Fe^{2+}} reduces nitrate to NO in concentrated HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4}. NO then replaces one water ligand:
[Fe(HX2O)X6]X2++NO→[Fe(HX2O)X5(NO)]X2++HX2O,\ce{[Fe(H2O)6]^{2+} + NO -> [Fe(H2O)5(NO)]^{2+} + H2O},
and this complex forms the brown ring. (D)