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← JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1
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JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 10

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Question Stem for Question Nos. 9 and 10

Consider the lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 defined by
L1: x2+y−1=0andL2: x2−y+1=0L_1:\ x\sqrt2 + y - 1 = 0 \quad\text{and}\quad L_2:\ x\sqrt2 - y + 1 = 0
For a fixed constant λ\lambda, let CC be the locus of a point PP such that the product of the distance of PP from L1L_1 and the distance of PP from L2L_2 is λ2\lambda^2. The line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 meets CC at two points RR and SS, where the distance between RR and SS is 270\sqrt{270}.

Let the perpendicular bisector of RSRS meet CC at two distinct points R′R' and S′S'. Let DD be the square of the distance between R′R' and S′S'.

The value of DD is ____.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 77.1

Perpendicular bisector. RSRS has midpoint (0,1)(0,1) and slope 2, so its perpendicular bisector is y−1=−x2y-1=-\frac x2.

Meeting C. With 3λ2=273\lambda^2=27, substituting into ∣2x2−(y−1)2∣=27|2x^2-(y-1)^2|=27 gives 74x2=27\frac74x^2=27. (The other sign gives no solution.) So x2=1087x^2=\frac{108}7.

Distance squared.
D=(Δx)2(1+14)=4⋅1087⋅54=5407≈77.14.D=(\Delta x)^2\left(1+\tfrac14\right)=4\cdot\frac{108}7\cdot\frac54=\frac{540}7\approx77.14.