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← JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1
MathematicsMultiple correct+4 / -2Question 43 of 54

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 7

Let the function f:R→Rf:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R be defined by f(x)=x3−x2+(x−1)sin⁡xf(x) = x^3 - x^2 + (x-1)\sin x and let g:R→Rg:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R be an arbitrary function. Let fg:R→Rfg:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R be the product function defined by (fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(fg)(x) = f(x)g(x). Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A, C

Factor ff. f(x)=x2(x−1)+(x−1)sin⁡x=(x−1)(x2+sin⁡x)f(x)=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)\sin x=(x-1)(x^2+\sin x), so f(1)=0f(1)=0 and
(fg)′(1)=lim⁡x→1f(x)g(x)x−1=lim⁡x→1(x2+sin⁡x) g(x).(fg)'(1)=\lim_{x\to1}\frac{f(x)g(x)}{x-1}=\lim_{x\to1}(x^2+\sin x)\,g(x).

(A) If gg is continuous at 1, the limit exists and equals (1+sin⁡1)g(1)(1+\sin1)g(1). True.

(C) A differentiable gg is continuous, so this follows from (A). True.

(B), (D) Take g(x)=0g(x)=0 for x≠1x\ne1 and g(1)=1g(1)=1. Then fg≡0fg\equiv0 is differentiable, but gg is not continuous (so not differentiable) at 1. Both are false.

(A), (C)