The value of the integral
∫0π/23cosθ(cosθ+sinθ)5 dθ\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{3\sqrt{\cos\theta}}{\left(\sqrt{\cos\theta} + \sqrt{\sin\theta}\right)^5}\,d\theta∫0π/2(cosθ+sinθ)53cosθdθ
equals ______
Official answer: 0.5
Symmetrise. Replacing θ\thetaθ by π2−θ\frac\pi2-\theta2π−θ swaps sin and cos, so2I=3∫0π/2dθ(cosθ+sinθ)4.2I=3\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{d\theta}{(\sqrt{\cos\theta}+\sqrt{\sin\theta})^4}.2I=3∫0π/2(cosθ+sinθ)4dθ.
Substitute. Divide top and bottom by cos2θ\cos^2\thetacos2θ and put t=tanθ=u2t=\tan\theta=u^2t=tanθ=u2:∫0π/2sec2θ dθ(1+tanθ)4=∫0∞2u du(1+u)4=2(12−13)=13.\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{\sec^2\theta\,d\theta}{(1+\sqrt{\tan\theta})^4}=\int_0^\infty\frac{2u\,du}{(1+u)^4}=2\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)=\frac13.∫0π/2(1+tanθ)4sec2θdθ=∫0∞(1+u)42udu=2(21−31)=31.
Value. 2I=3×13=12I=3\times\frac13=12I=3×31=1, so I=12I=\frac12I=21.
Answer: 0.5