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← JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2
MathematicsNumerical+3Question 49 of 54

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 13

The value of the integral

∫0π/23cos⁡θ(cos⁡θ+sin⁡θ)5 dθ\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{3\sqrt{\cos\theta}}{\left(\sqrt{\cos\theta} + \sqrt{\sin\theta}\right)^5}\,d\theta

equals ______

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 0.5

Symmetrise. Replacing θ\theta by π2−θ\frac\pi2-\theta swaps sin and cos, so
2I=3∫0π/2dθ(cos⁡θ+sin⁡θ)4.2I=3\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{d\theta}{(\sqrt{\cos\theta}+\sqrt{\sin\theta})^4}.

Substitute. Divide top and bottom by cos⁡2θ\cos^2\theta and put t=tan⁡θ=u2t=\tan\theta=u^2:
∫0π/2sec⁡2θ dθ(1+tan⁡θ)4=∫0∞2u du(1+u)4=2(12−13)=13.\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{\sec^2\theta\,d\theta}{(1+\sqrt{\tan\theta})^4}=\int_0^\infty\frac{2u\,du}{(1+u)^4}=2\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)=\frac13.

Value. 2I=3×13=12I=3\times\frac13=1, so I=12I=\frac12.

Answer: 0.5