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← JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1
MathematicsNumerical+3Question 53 of 54

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 17

If

I=2π∫−π/4π/4dx(1+esin⁡x)(2−cos⁡2x)I = \frac2\pi\int_{-\pi/4}^{\pi/4}\frac{dx}{(1 + e^{\sin x})(2 - \cos2x)}

then 27I227I^2 equals ______

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 4

Remove the exponential. Replacing xx by −x-x and adding, using 11+es+11+e−s=1\frac1{1+e^s}+\frac1{1+e^{-s}}=1:
I=2π∫0π/4dx2−cos⁡2x=2π∫0π/4sec⁡2x dx1+3tan⁡2x.I=\frac2\pi\int_0^{\pi/4}\frac{dx}{2-\cos2x}=\frac2\pi\int_0^{\pi/4}\frac{\sec^2x\,dx}{1+3\tan^2x}.

Integrate.
∫0π/4sec⁡2x dx1+3tan⁡2x=13tan⁡−1(3tan⁡x)∣0π/4=π33.\int_0^{\pi/4}\frac{\sec^2x\,dx}{1+3\tan^2x}=\frac1{\sqrt3}\tan^{-1}(\sqrt3\tan x)\Big|_0^{\pi/4}=\frac\pi{3\sqrt3}.

Value. I=233I=\dfrac2{3\sqrt3}, so 27I2=27⋅427=427I^2=27\cdot\dfrac4{27}=4.

Answer: 4