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← JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 2
PhysicsNumerical+3Question 8 of 54

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 2, Physics question 8

A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of 45∘45^\circ with the horizontal surface. It reaches a maximum height of 120 m and returns to the ground. Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses half of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of 30∘30^\circ with the horizontal surface. The maximum height it reaches after the bounce, in metres, is ___________.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 29.6

Before the bounce. H=u2sin⁡245∘2g=u24g=120H=\dfrac{u^2\sin^245^\circ}{2g}=\dfrac{u^2}{4g}=120, so u2=480gu^2=480g.

After the bounce. Half the KE is lost, so v2=u22=240gv^2=\dfrac{u^2}2=240g. The ball leaves at 30∘30^\circ:
H′=v2sin⁡230∘2g=240g×142g=30 m.H'=\frac{v^2\sin^230^\circ}{2g}=\frac{240g\times\frac14}{2g}=30\text{ m}.

Answer: 30