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← JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1
MathematicsMultiple correct+4 / -2Question 39 of 54

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 3

Let [x][x] be the greatest integer less than or equals to xx. Then, at which of the following point(s) the function f(x)=xcos⁡(π(x+[x]))f(x) = x\cos(\pi(x + [x])) is discontinuous?

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: Bonus: full marks to everyone

Official key: marks to all (a printing inconsistency in this question).

Simplify. For x∈[n,n+1)x\in[n,n+1), [x]=n[x]=n and cos⁡(πx+nπ)=(−1)ncos⁡πx\cos(\pi x+n\pi)=(-1)^n\cos\pi x, so
f(x)=(−1)nxcos⁡πx.f(x)=(-1)^nx\cos\pi x.

At an integer nn:

  • Right-hand value: (−1)nncos⁡nπ=n(-1)^nn\cos n\pi=n.
  • Left-hand limit (from [n−1,n)[n-1,n)): (−1)n−1ncos⁡nπ=−n(-1)^{n-1}n\cos n\pi=-n.

So ff jumps at every non-zero integer and is continuous at 0. As printed, the discontinuities are at x=−1,1,2x=-1,1,2.

Answer: (A), (C), (D) (marks to all)