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← JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+3Question 30 of 54

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 12

Among the following, the number of aromatic compound(s) is

Nine structures: cyclooctatetraene; cyclopropenyl anion; cyclopropenyl cation; 1,3-cyclohexadiene; cycloheptatrienyl (tropylium) cation; cyclopentadienyl cation; cyclopentadienyl anion; 1,2-dihydronaphthalene; phenanthrene.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Apply the Hückel rule (planar, cyclic, fully conjugated, 4n+24n+2 π electrons):

Structure π electrons Aromatic?
cyclooctatetraene 8, tub-shaped no
cyclopropenyl anion 4 no (antiaromatic)
cyclopropenyl cation 2 yes
1,3-cyclohexadiene not cyclic conjugation no
tropylium cation 6 yes
cyclopentadienyl cation 4 no
cyclopentadienyl anion 6 yes
1,2-dihydronaphthalene has a benzene ring yes
phenanthrene 14 yes

Total: 5.

Answer: 5