A large spherical mass is fixed at one position and two identical point masses are kept on a line passing through the centre of (see figure). The point masses are connected by a rigid massless rod of length and this assembly is free to move along the line connecting them. All three masses interact only through their mutual gravitational interaction. When the point mass nearer to is at a distance from , the tension in the rod is zero for . The value of is
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PhysicsInteger+4Question 1 of 60
JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2, Physics question 1

Answer and worked solution
Official answer: 7
Zero tension. With no tension, each point mass must have the same acceleration from gravity alone. The near mass is at and the far one at . Taking "towards M" as positive:
Solve.
Answer: 7