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← JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2
MathematicsInteger+4Question 45 of 60

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 45

Let mm and nn be two positive integers greater than 1. If
lim⁡α→0(ecos⁡(αn)−eαm)=−(e2)\lim_{\alpha\to0}\left(\frac{e^{\cos(\alpha^n)}-e}{\alpha^m}\right)=-\left(\frac e2\right)
then the value of mn\dfrac mn is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2

Expand.
ecos⁡αn−e=e(ecos⁡αn−1−1)≈e(cos⁡αn−1)≈−e2α2n.e^{\cos\alpha^n}-e=e\left(e^{\cos\alpha^n-1}-1\right)\approx e(\cos\alpha^n-1)\approx-\frac e2\alpha^{2n}.

Match. The limit equals −e2-\frac e2 only when m=2nm=2n, so mn=2\dfrac mn=2.

Answer: 2

Topics:Limits