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← JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2
ChemistryMultiple correct+4 / -2Question 32 of 60

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 32

The correct statement(s) regarding, (i) HClO, (ii) HClOX2\ce{HClO2}, (iii) HClOX3\ce{HClO3} and (iv) HClOX4\ce{HClO4}, is(are)

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B, C

Structures of the chlorine oxoacids:

Acid Cl=O bonds Lone pairs on Cl
(ii) HClO₂ 1 2
(iii) HClO₃ 2 1
  • (A) Cl=O bonds total 1+2=31+2=3, not two. False.
  • (B) Lone pairs total 2+1=32+1=3. True.
  • (C) Cl in HClO₄ is sp3sp^3. True.
  • (D) The strongest acid is HClO₄, not HClO. False.

(B), (C)