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← JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 1
ChemistryMultiple correct+4 / -2Question 31 of 60

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 31

In the following reaction, the major product is

Isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene, CH₂=C(CH₃)-CH=CH₂) with 1 equivalent HBr.
Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Protonation. H⁺ adds to C1 of isoprene, giving the tertiary allylic cation (CHX3)X2CX+−CH=CHX2↔(CHX3)X2C=CH−CHX2X+\ce{(CH3)2C+-CH=CH2 <-> (CH3)2C=CH-CH2+}.

Bromide attack. At the primary end (1,4-addition), it gives the more substituted, thermodynamically favoured alkene: (CHX3)X2C=CH−CHX2Br\ce{(CH3)2C=CH-CH2Br}.

(D)