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← JEE Advanced 2014 · Paper 1
MathematicsInteger+3Question 59 of 60

JEE Advanced 2014 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 59

For a point PP in the plane, let d1(P)d_1(P) and d2(P)d_2(P) be the distances of the point PP from the lines x−y=0x-y=0 and x+y=0x+y=0 respectively. The area of the region RR consisting of all points PP lying in the first quadrant of the plane and satisfying 2≤d1(P)+d2(P)≤42\le d_1(P)+d_2(P)\le4, is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 6

Distances in the first quadrant.
d1+d2=∣x−y∣+(x+y)2=2max⁡(x,y)2=2max⁡(x,y).d_1+d_2=\frac{|x-y|+(x+y)}{\sqrt2}=\frac{2\max(x,y)}{\sqrt2}=\sqrt2\max(x,y).

Region. 2≤2max⁡(x,y)≤42\le\sqrt2\max(x,y)\le4 means 2≤max⁡(x,y)≤22\sqrt2\le\max(x,y)\le2\sqrt2: the square [0,22]2[0,2\sqrt2]^2 with the square [0,2)2[0,\sqrt2)^2 removed.

Area. (22)2−(2)2=8−2=6(2\sqrt2)^2-(\sqrt2)^2=8-2=6.

Answer: 6