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PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 20 of 60

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1, Physics question 20

A bob of mass mm, suspended by a string of length l1l_1, is given a minimum velocity required to complete a full circle in the vertical plane. At the highest point, it collides elastically with another bob of mass mm suspended by a string of length l2l_2, which is initially at rest. Both the strings are mass-less and inextensible. If the second bob, after collision acquires the minimum speed required to complete a full circle in the vertical plane, the ratio l1l2\dfrac{l_1}{l_2} is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

First bob at the top. The minimum speed to complete the circle gives v=gl1v=\sqrt{gl_1} at the highest point.

Collision. Equal masses, elastic: the second bob (at rest at its lowest point) takes all of this speed.

Second bob needs 5gl2\sqrt{5gl_2} at its lowest point: gl1=5gl2gl_1=5gl_2, so l1l2=5\dfrac{l_1}{l_2}=5.

Answer: 5