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JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1, Physics question 2

A ray of light travelling in the direction 12(i^+3j^)\frac12\left(\hat i+\sqrt3\hat j\right) is incident on a plane mirror. After reflection, it travels along the direction 12(i^−3j^)\frac12\left(\hat i-\sqrt3\hat j\right). The angle of incidence is

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Normal. Reflection reverses the component along the normal: 12(i^+3j^)→12(i^−3j^)\frac12(\hat i+\sqrt3\hat j)\to\frac12(\hat i-\sqrt3\hat j), so the normal is along j^\hat j.

Angle of incidence. cos⁡i=32\cos i=\frac{\sqrt3}2, so i=30°i=30°.

(A)