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← IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 47 of 60

IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 47

The value of the integral ∫−π/2π/2(x2+ln⁡π+xπ−x)cos⁡x dx\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\left(x^2+\ln\frac{\pi+x}{\pi-x}\right)\cos x\,dx is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Odd part vanishes. ln⁡π+xπ−x\ln\frac{\pi+x}{\pi-x} is odd and cos⁡x\cos x is even, so that part integrates to 0.

Even part.
∫−π/2π/2x2cos⁡x dx=2[x2sin⁡x+2xcos⁡x−2sin⁡x]0π/2=2(π24−2)=π22−4.\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}x^2\cos x\,dx=2\Big[x^2\sin x+2x\cos x-2\sin x\Big]_0^{\pi/2}=2\left(\frac{\pi^2}4-2\right)=\frac{\pi^2}2-4.

(B)