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← IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 43 of 60

IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 43

If a⃗\vec a and b⃗\vec b are vectors such that ∣a⃗+b⃗∣=29|\vec a+\vec b|=\sqrt{29} and a⃗×(2i^+3j^+4k^)=(2i^+3j^+4k^)×b⃗\vec a\times(2\hat i+3\hat j+4\hat k)=(2\hat i+3\hat j+4\hat k)\times\vec b, then a possible value of (a⃗+b⃗)⋅(−7i^+2j^+3k^)(\vec a+\vec b)\cdot(-7\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k) is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Rearrange. With c⃗=2i^+3j^+4k^\vec c=2\hat i+3\hat j+4\hat k: a⃗×c⃗=c⃗×b⃗=−b⃗×c⃗\vec a\times\vec c=\vec c\times\vec b=-\vec b\times\vec c, so
(a⃗+b⃗)×c⃗=0⃗  ⟹  a⃗+b⃗=λc⃗.(\vec a+\vec b)\times\vec c=\vec0\implies\vec a+\vec b=\lambda\vec c.

Magnitude. ∣c⃗∣=29|\vec c|=\sqrt{29}, so λ=±1\lambda=\pm1.

Dot product. c⃗⋅(−7i^+2j^+3k^)=−14+6+12=4\vec c\cdot(-7\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k)=-14+6+12=4, so the value is ±4\pm4. A possible value is 4.

(C)