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← IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 2
PhysicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 25 of 60

IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 2, Physics question 25

Which of the field patterns given below is valid for electric field as well as for magnetic field?

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Magnetic field lines never begin or end (∇⋅B⃗=0\nabla\cdot\vec B=0), which rules out the radial patterns (A) and (B); those are fields of point charges.

Closed circular loops (C) describe the magnetic field around a straight current. They also describe the induced electric field around a changing magnetic flux (∮E⃗⋅dl⃗=−dΦBdt\oint\vec E\cdot d\vec l=-\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}), so (C) is valid for both.

(D) is the field of a magnetic dipole, with lines that close through the source. An electric field cannot have this pattern.

(C)