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← IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 1
MathematicsInteger+4Question 63 of 69

IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 63

Consider the parabola y2=8xy^2=8x. Let Δ1\Delta_1 be the area of the triangle formed by the end points of its latus rectum and the point P(12,2)P\left(\frac12,2\right) on the parabola, and Δ2\Delta_2 be the area of the triangle formed by drawing tangents at PP and at the end points of the latus rectum. Then Δ1Δ2\dfrac{\Delta_1}{\Delta_2} is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2

Δ₁. Latus rectum ends (2,±4)(2,\pm4) and P(12,2)P\left(\frac12,2\right): base 8 on x=2x=2, height 32\frac32, area 6.

Δ₂. For a parabola, the triangle formed by the tangents at three points has half the area of the triangle formed by the points themselves: Δ2=3\Delta_2=3. (Directly: the tangents meet at (−2,0)(-2,0), (−1,1)(-1,1) and (−1,−3)(-1,-3), area 3.)

Ratio 2.

Answer: 2