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← IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 1
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IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 50

Let P={θ:sin⁡θ−cos⁡θ=2cos⁡θ}P=\left\{\theta:\sin\theta-\cos\theta=\sqrt2\cos\theta\right\} and Q={θ:sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ=2sin⁡θ}Q=\left\{\theta:\sin\theta+\cos\theta=\sqrt2\sin\theta\right\} be two sets. Then

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

P: sin⁡θ=(1+2)cos⁡θ\sin\theta=(1+\sqrt2)\cos\theta, i.e. tan⁡θ=2+1\tan\theta=\sqrt2+1.

Q: (2−1)sin⁡θ=cos⁡θ(\sqrt2-1)\sin\theta=\cos\theta, i.e. tan⁡θ=12−1=2+1\tan\theta=\dfrac1{\sqrt2-1}=\sqrt2+1.

Same condition, so P=QP=Q.

(D)