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← IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 2
PhysicsInteger+3Question 47 of 57

IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 2, Physics question 47

Image of an object approaching a convex mirror of radius of curvature 20 m along its optical axis is observed to move from 253\dfrac{25}3 m to 507\dfrac{50}7 m in 30 seconds. What is the speed of the object in km per hour?

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Convex mirror, f=+10f=+10 m. From 1u=1f−1v\frac1u=\frac1f-\frac1v:

  • v=253v=\frac{25}3: 1u=110−325=−150\frac1u=\frac1{10}-\frac3{25}=-\frac1{50}, u=−50u=-50 m.
  • v=507v=\frac{50}7: 1u=110−750=−125\frac1u=\frac1{10}-\frac7{50}=-\frac1{25}, u=−25u=-25 m.

Speed. The object moves 25 m in 30 s: 56\frac56 m s⁻¹ =3=3 km h⁻¹.

Answer: 3