Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 1
MathematicsInteger+3Question 54 of 84

IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 54

Let SkS_k, k=1,2,…,100k=1,2,\ldots,100, denote the sum of the infinite geometric series whose first term is k−1k!\dfrac{k-1}{k!} and the common ratio is 1k\dfrac1k. Then the value of 1002100!+∑k=1100∣(k2−3k+1)Sk∣\dfrac{100^2}{100!}+\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{100}\left|(k^2-3k+1)S_k\right| is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Sums. S1=0S_1=0 (first term 0), and for k≥2k\ge2
Sk=(k−1)/k!1−1/k=1(k−1)!.S_k=\frac{(k-1)/k!}{1-1/k}=\frac1{(k-1)!}.

Terms. k2−3k+1=(k−1)(k−2)−1k^2-3k+1=(k-1)(k-2)-1, so for k≥3k\ge3
(k2−3k+1)Sk=1(k−3)!−1(k−1)!>0,(k^2-3k+1)S_k=\frac1{(k-3)!}-\frac1{(k-1)!}>0,
and for k=2k=2 the term is −1-1, with absolute value 1.

Telescoping.
∑k=3100(1(k−3)!−1(k−1)!)=10!+11!−198!−199!=2−10099!=2−1002100!.\sum_{k=3}^{100}\left(\frac1{(k-3)!}-\frac1{(k-1)!}\right)=\frac1{0!}+\frac1{1!}-\frac1{98!}-\frac1{99!}=2-\frac{100}{99!}=2-\frac{100^2}{100!}.

Total. 1002100!+1+2−1002100!=3\frac{100^2}{100!}+1+2-\frac{100^2}{100!}=3.

Answer: 3