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← IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+3Question 19 of 84

IIT-JEE 2010 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 19

The total number of basic groups in the following form of lysine is

Lysine in the form H₃N⁺-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH(NH₂)-COO⁻: the side-chain amine protonated, the α-amine free and the carboxyl as carboxylate.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2

Groups in this form of lysine.

  • −NHX3X+\ce{-NH3+} (side chain): already protonated, it is an acid (proton donor), not a base.
  • −NHX2\ce{-NH2} (α-amino): a free amine, basic.
  • −COO−\ce{-COO-}: a carboxylate, the conjugate base of the acid, basic (it can accept a proton).

So there are 2 basic groups.

Answer: 2