Column I shows four situations of standard Young's double slit arrangement with the screen placed far away from the slits and . In each of these cases , and , where is the wavelength of the light used. In the cases B, C and D, a transparent sheet of refractive index and thickness is pasted on slit . The thicknesses of the sheets are different in different cases. The phase difference between the light waves reaching a point P on the screen from the two slits is denoted by and the intensity by . Match each situation given in Column I with the statement(s) in Column II valid for that situation.
← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2
PhysicsMatrix match+8Question 49 of 57
IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2, Physics question 49
Column I
- A(no sheet)

- B

- C

- D

Column II
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
| P | Q | R | S | T | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||||
| B | |||||
| C | |||||
| D |
Answer and worked solution
Official answer: A → P, S; B → Q; C → T; D → R, S, T
Path difference at a point (S₁ path minus S₂ path): 0 at P₀, at P₁, at P₂. A sheet on S₂ adds to the S₂ path, so the effective difference is . With and (difference):
| P₀ | P₁ | P₂ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A (no sheet) | 0 → | → | → |
| B () | → | 0 → | → |
| C () | → 0 | → | → |
| D () | → | → 0 | → |
- A: and . → P, S.
- B: . → Q.
- C: . → T.
- D: , so both and exceed it. → R, S, T.
Answer: A → P, S; B → Q; C → T; D → R, S, T