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← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2
PhysicsMultiple correct+4 / -1Question 43 of 57

IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2, Physics question 43

Two metallic rings A and B, identical in shape and size but having different resistivities ρA\rho_A and ρB\rho_B, are kept on top of two identical solenoids as shown in the figure. When current II is switched on in both the solenoids in identical manner, the rings A and B jump to heights hAh_A and hBh_B, respectively, with hA>hBh_A>h_B. The possible relation(s) between their resistivities and their masses mAm_A and mBm_B is(are)

Two identical vertical solenoids side by side, with ring A resting on top of the left one and ring B on top of the right one.
Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B, D

Impulse on a ring. The same changing flux induces the same emf in both rings; the current, and so the repulsive impulse JJ, is inversely proportional to the resistivity. The ring rises to h=J22m2gh=\dfrac{J^2}{2m^2g}.

For hA>hBh_A>h_B we need ρAmA<ρBmB\rho_Am_A<\rho_Bm_B:

  • (B) ρA<ρB\rho_A<\rho_B, mA=mBm_A=m_B ✓
  • (D) ρA<ρB\rho_A<\rho_B, mA<mBm_A<m_B ✓
  • (A) and (C) make ρAmA>ρBmB\rho_Am_A>\rho_Bm_B.

(B), (D)