Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 23 of 57

IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 23

The locus of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines
(1+p)x−py+p(1+p)=0,(1+q)x−qy+q(1+q)=0,(1+p)x-py+p(1+p)=0,\qquad(1+q)x-qy+q(1+q)=0,
and y=0y=0, where p≠qp\ne q, is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Vertices. The lines meet y=0y=0 at A(−p,0)A(-p,0) and B(−q,0)B(-q,0). Written as y=1+pp(x+p)y=\frac{1+p}p(x+p) and y=1+qq(x+q)y=\frac{1+q}q(x+q), they meet where
(1+p)q(x+p)=(1+q)p(x+q)  ⟹  x(q−p)=pq(q−p)  ⟹  x=pq.(1+p)q(x+p)=(1+q)p(x+q)\implies x(q-p)=pq(q-p)\implies x=pq.

Orthocentre. The altitude from the third vertex is vertical, x=pqx=pq. The altitude from A is perpendicular to the second line: y=−q1+q(x+p)y=-\frac q{1+q}(x+p), which at x=pqx=pq gives y=−pqy=-pq.

Locus. H=(pq,−pq)H=(pq,-pq) lies on x+y=0x+y=0: a straight line.

(D)