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← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 1
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 26 of 60

IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 26

If a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec a,\vec b,\vec c and d⃗\vec d are unit vectors such that
(a⃗×b⃗)⋅(c⃗×d⃗)=1anda⃗⋅c⃗=12,\left(\vec a\times\vec b\right)\cdot\left(\vec c\times\vec d\right)=1\quad\text{and}\quad\vec a\cdot\vec c=\frac12,
then

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Equality case. ∣a⃗×b⃗∣≤1|\vec a\times\vec b|\le1 and ∣c⃗×d⃗∣≤1|\vec c\times\vec d|\le1, so a dot product of 1 forces a⃗×b⃗=c⃗×d⃗=n^\vec a\times\vec b=\vec c\times\vec d=\hat n, a unit vector. Then a⃗⊥b⃗\vec a\perp\vec b, c⃗⊥d⃗\vec c\perp\vec d, and all four vectors lie in the plane perpendicular to n^\hat n, with b⃗=n^×a⃗\vec b=\hat n\times\vec a and d⃗=n^×c⃗\vec d=\hat n\times\vec c.

Angle between b⃗\vec b and d⃗\vec d. b⃗⋅d⃗=(n^×a⃗)⋅(n^×c⃗)=a⃗⋅c⃗=12\vec b\cdot\vec d=(\hat n\times\vec a)\cdot(\hat n\times\vec c)=\vec a\cdot\vec c=\frac12, so b⃗\vec b and d⃗\vec d are at 60°: not parallel.

(A) and (B) fail because all four vectors are coplanar. (D) fails: d⃗\vec d is c⃗\vec c turned through 90° in the plane, and c⃗\vec c is at 60° to a⃗\vec a, so a⃗\vec a and d⃗\vec d are at 30° or 150°, not parallel.

(C)