STATEMENT-1: It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a level ground.
and
STATEMENT-2: The magnitude of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces in contact.
STATEMENT-1: It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a level ground.
and
STATEMENT-2: The magnitude of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces in contact.
Official answer: B
Statement 1. Pulling at an angle above the horizontal has an upward component that reduces the normal force and hence friction; pushing at an angle below the horizontal increases it. So pulling is easier. True.
Statement 2. Friction does depend on the nature of the surfaces (through μ). True, but that is not why pulling is easier.
(B)