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← IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 50 of 66

IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 50

Let a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec a,\vec b,\vec c be unit vectors such that a⃗+b⃗+c⃗=0⃗\vec a+\vec b+\vec c=\vec0. Which one of the following is correct?

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Cross with a⃗\vec a. From a⃗+b⃗+c⃗=0⃗\vec a+\vec b+\vec c=\vec0: a⃗×b⃗+a⃗×c⃗=0⃗\vec a\times\vec b+\vec a\times\vec c=\vec0, so a⃗×b⃗=c⃗×a⃗\vec a\times\vec b=\vec c\times\vec a. Crossing with b⃗\vec b similarly gives a⃗×b⃗=b⃗×c⃗\vec a\times\vec b=\vec b\times\vec c.

Nonzero. Three unit vectors adding to zero form an equilateral triangle, so any two are at 120°: ∣a⃗×b⃗∣=sin⁡120°≠0|\vec a\times\vec b|=\sin120°\ne0.

So a⃗×b⃗=b⃗×c⃗=c⃗×a⃗≠0⃗\vec a\times\vec b=\vec b\times\vec c=\vec c\times\vec a\ne\vec0. ((C) has a⃗×c⃗=−c⃗×a⃗\vec a\times\vec c=-\vec c\times\vec a, wrong sign; (D) fails since the three are equal.)

(B)