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← IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 2
ChemistrySingle correct+3 / -1Question 24 of 66

IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 24

Among the following metal carbonyls, the C-O bond order is lowest in

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Back-bonding. The more electron density on the metal, the more it donates into the CO π* orbitals, weakening the C-O bond.

[Mn(CO)X6]X+\ce{[Mn(CO)6]+}, [Cr(CO)X6]\ce{[Cr(CO)6]} and [V(CO)X6]X−\ce{[V(CO)6]-} are isoelectronic (d⁶ metal centres). The anion [V(CO)X6]X−\ce{[V(CO)6]-} has the most electron-rich metal (V in the −1 state), so it back-bonds most and its C-O bond order is lowest; the cation [Mn(CO)X6]X+\ce{[Mn(CO)6]+} back-bonds least. Neutral [Fe(CO)X5]\ce{[Fe(CO)5]} lies in between.

(D)