Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1
PhysicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 6 of 66

IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1, Physics question 6

A circuit is connected as shown in the figure with the switch S open. When the switch is closed, the total amount of charge that flows from Y to X is

Top branch: 3 μF and 6 μF capacitors in series, junction X between them. Bottom branch: 3 Ω and 6 Ω resistors in series, junction Y between them. The two branches are in parallel across a 9 V battery; a switch S joins X and Y.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Switch open. The capacitors are in series across 9 V: Ceq=2 μC_\text{eq}=2\ \muF, so each carries 18 μC. The two plates joined at X carry −18-18 and +18+18 μC: the node X is neutral.

Switch closed. X is held at Y's potential. The resistors divide 9 V as 3 V (across 3 Ω) and 6 V (across 6 Ω), so the 3 μF capacitor (in parallel with 3 Ω) has 3 V, charge 9 μC, and the 6 μF capacitor has 6 V, charge 36 μC. The net charge on the plates at X is now 36−9=2736-9=27 μC (in magnitude).

Charge transferred. It came through the switch from Y to X: 27 μC.

(C)